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Climate Change Institute


Courtney Wigdahl

Post Doctoral Associate, Climate Change Institute

Courtney Wigdahl

Contact Information

Email/web:
courtney.wigdahl@umit.maine.edu
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Address:
127 Sawyer Environmental Research Center
University of Maine 
Orono, ME  04469

Research interests

Assessing the synchrony of lake responses across a geographic region is a key step in extrapolating studies from one lake to others across the region. This concept has received considerable attention among limnologists working over contemporary time scales to understand the effects of regional- or global-scale drivers of lake changes. While this may have major implications for interpretations of diatom-based paleoclimate reconstructions, these issues have not yet been fully assessed by paleolimnologists.

Sedimentary diatom assemblages from closed-basin lakes in arid and semi-arid regions are used to reconstruct salinity and infer past patterns of drought. However, the response of lake ecosystems to climate is complex, and the extent to which intrinsic factors, including a variety of ecological interactions, complicate these signals is generally unclear. Such complications may have resulted in disparities for different drought reconstructions in prairie saline lakes of the northern Great Plains (U.S.A.).  Diatom-inferred salinity for Moon Lake during the late Holocene contradicts patterns inferred through multi-proxy reconstructions at nearby Coldwater Lake and Spring Lake. I am interested in studying how the differences in the ecology of these systems may have caused these inconsistencies.  By combining both neo- and paleolimnological approaches, we can gain an understanding of how modern ecological processes influence the sediment record, and thereby improve the accuracy of environmental reconstructions for the Great Plains as well as other lake ecosystems around the world.

Publications

  • Osburn, C.L., C.R. Wigdahl, S.C. Fritz, and J.E. Saros. 2011. Dissolved organic matter composition and photoreactivity in prairie lakes of the US Great Plains. Limnology and Oceanography 56:2371-2390
  • Lake, B.A., C.R. Wigdahl, K.E. Strock, J.E. Saros, and A. Amirbahman. 2011. Multiproxy paleolimnological assessment of biogeochemical versus food web controls on the trophic states of two shallow, mesotrophic lakes. Journal of Paleolimnology 46:45-57
  • Williamson, C.E., C.R. Salm, S.L. Cooke, and J.E. Saros. 2010. How do UV radiation, temperature, and zooplankton influence the dynamics of alpine phytoplankton communities? Hydrobiologia 648: 73-81.
  • Salm, C.R., J.E. Saros, C.S. Martin, and J.M. Erickson. 2009. Patterns of seasonal phytoplankton distribution in prairie saline lakes of the northern Great Plains (U.S.A.) Saline Systems 5:1
  • Salm, C.R., J.E. Saros, S.C. Fritz, C.L. Osburn, D. Reineke. 2009. Phytoplankton productivity across prairie saline lakes of the Great Plains (USA): A step toward deciphering patterns through lake classification models. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 6:1435-1448
  • Williamson, C.E., C.R. Salm, S.L. Cooke, J.E. Saros. 2009. How do UV, temperature, and zooplankton influence the dynamics of alpine phytoplankton communities? Hydrobiologia (accepted)
  • Scott, C., J.E. Saros, C.E. Williamson, C.R. Salm, S.C. Peters, D. Mitchell. 2008. Effects of nutrients and dissolved organic matter on the response of phytoplankton to ultraviolet radiation: experimental comparison in spring versus summer. Hydrobiologia 619:155–166

Education

MS Biology - Aquatic Science Concentration, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse 2007; BS Biology - Environmental Science Concentration, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse 2005

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